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急性胰腺炎后并发糖尿病的研究进展
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Abstract:
随着我国经济发展水平的提高人们的生活、作息、饮食水平的改变，急性胰腺炎是患者向急诊科就诊的常见原因，胰腺是与消化道相连的最大腺体之一，也是兼有内、外分泌功能的器官。其所分泌的胰岛素是人体内惟一有降低血糖作用的激素。急性胰腺炎后糖尿病的发病率仅次于二型糖尿病成为第二大常见原因，其发病年龄较年轻、易复发、预后差等临床特点，急性胰腺炎后糖尿病越来越被人们重视。本文对急性胰腺炎后糖尿病的病因、临床特点、发病机制、诊断方面及影响因素予以综述。
With the improvement of China’s economic development level and changes in people’s living, rest, and diet, acute pancreatitis is a common cause for patients to seek medical attention from the emergency department. The pancreas is one of the largest glands connected to the digestive tract and is also an organ with both endocrine and exocrine functions. The insulin secreted by it is the only hormone in the human body that has the effect of lowering blood sugar. The incidence rate of diabetes after acute pancreatitis is only second to type 2 diabetes as the second most common cause. Its clinical characteristics such as younger onset age, easy recurrence, poor prognosis, etc., and dia-betes after acute pancreatitis are increasingly valued. This article reviews the etiology, clinical characteristics, pathogenesis, diagnosis and influencing factors of diabetes after acute pancreatitis.
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