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老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并衰弱的研究进展
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Abstract:
对于慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者来说，衰弱常与之伴随。尽管COPD患者的衰弱症状尚未得到完全的界定，但长期以来，人们普遍认可，病人衰弱状态的评估不仅是治愈疾病的关键，而且也是老年学科未来发展的基础，它可能极大地降低病人的生存率、改善其病情预后以及医疗保健利用。本文从衰弱的定义与内涵、衰弱的评估工具、COPD与衰弱共同的发病机制、主要危险因素、干预措施方法进行综述，旨在于早期识别COPD合并衰弱的高危患者并及时干预，为改善这些患者的临床预后和提高其生活质量提供新的视角和临床实践依据。
For patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, weakness is often accompanied. The sig-nificance of physical weakness in COPD patients has been long recognized as having direct, inde-pendent effects on treatment and can detrimentally influence the quality of life, outlook, and medi-cal care utilization of those afflicted. However, no definitive definition exists for its characteristics. This article delves into the definition and implications of weakness, evaluates its assessment tools, examines its common source, identifies primary risk factors and proposes interventions for COPD and weakness, with the aim of identifying those at high risk of developing COPD with weakness and providing a fresh outlook and clinical practice for bettering their clinical outlook and enhancing their quality of life.
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