绿色金融推动山东省农村高质量发展的作用路径研究
Study on the Role of Green Finance in Promoting High-Quality Rural Development in Shandong Province

党的二十大报告提出，“加快建设农业强国，扎实推动乡村产业、人才、文化、生态、组织振兴”。本文以山东省为例，运用2005~2021年山东省统计年鉴数据以及绿色金融数据，分析绿色金融对山东省农村高质量发展的作用路径，利用熵值法构建绿色金融综合评价体系来准确衡量绿色金融发展水平；运用Bootstrap法进行中介效应检验以及稳健性检验来研究绿色金融对山东省农村高质量发展的作用路径。研究发现，绿色金融与农村高质量发展呈正相关，并且产业结构和科技发展可以作为中介变量在绿色金融对农村高质量发展作用过程中呈现部分中介作用，因此得出结论山东省应该持续推进绿色金融的发展，培养绿色产业，对绿色项目提供税收优惠；加快传统支柱产业绿色化发展，同时积极发展绿色低碳产业；推进农业的绿色技术创新，不断完善山东省统一的科技大市场。
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to “accelerate the building of a strong agricultural country and steadily promote the revitalization of rural industries, talents, culture, ecology and organizations”. Taking Shandong Province as an example, this paper analyzes the role path of green finance in the high-quality development of rural areas in Shandong Province by using the data of Shandong Statistical Yearbook from 2005 to 2021 and green finance data, and establishes a comprehensive evaluation system of green finance with entropy method to accurately measure the development level of green finance. The mediation effect test and robustness test were conducted using Bootstrap method to study the effect path of green finance on high-quality rural development in Shandong Province. It is found that green finance is positively correlated with the high-quality development of rural areas, and the industrial structure and technological development can be used as intermediary variables in the process of green finance's effect on the high-quality development of rural areas. Therefore, it is concluded that Shandong Province should continue to promote the development of green finance, cultivate green industry, and provide tax incentives for green projects. We will speed up the green development of traditional pillar industries and actively develop green and low-carbon industries. Promote agri-cultural green technology innovation, and constantly improve the unified science and technology market in Shandong Province.