增收还是返贫？家庭创业对农户收入影响研究——来自中国家庭追踪调查的证据
Increase Income or Return to Poverty? Research on the Impact of Family Entrepreneurship on Farmers’ Income—Evidence from Chinese Household Tracking Surveys

本文就家庭创业对我国农户收入的影响进行了理论探讨与实证检验。利用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据，我们发现选择家庭创业能够显著地改善家庭收入状况，对农户减贫有积极影响。同时，家庭创业对农户家庭纯收入的正向影响会随家庭纯收入水平的不同而存在异质性影响，具体表现为家庭创业对收入增加的影响随着收入水平的提升更加明显。在当前巩固脱贫成果，防止脱贫人口返贫的背景下，本文具有一定现实意义。
This article theoretically explores and empirically tests the impact of family entrepreneurship on the income of Chinese farmers. Using the China Family Tracking Survey (CFPS) data, we found that choosing family entrepreneurship can significantly improve household income status and have a positive impact on poverty reduction among farmers. At the same time, the positive impact of family entrepreneurship on the net income of rural households will have heterogeneous effects with different levels of family net income, specifically manifested as the impact of family entrepreneurship on income increase becoming more apparent with the increase of income level. Against the backdrop of consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and preventing the population from returning to poverty, this article has certain practical significance.