硕士研究生心理压力的质性研究
A Qualitative Study on the Psychological Stress of Postgraduates

目的：近年来，高校研究生心理健康问题越来越得到普遍关注。本研究旨在揭示硕士研究生存在的心理压力；方法：采用访谈法，对来自15所大学的共24名硕士研究生进行访谈。采用Nvivo11.0软件，运用扎根理论对所得资料进行分析；结果：开放式登录结果表明，本次访谈资料包含42个节点；进一步的关联式登录结果发现了18个亚类属以及8个类属；最后核心式登录发现硕士研究生的心理压力主要包含学业压力、疫情影响、生活环境、未来发展、人际关系、生活压力、导师压力、压力反应等八个方面。结论：硕士研究生心理压力主要来自学业、未来发展、人际关系、导师要求、生活本身的压力以及生活环境等方面，并且其压力受疫情影响，由此产生的压力反应包含情绪反应、行为反应以及生理反应。
Objective: In recent years, the mental health problems of university graduate students have been paid more and more attention. The purpose of this study is to reveal the psychological pressure of postgraduates. Methods: A total of 24 postgraduates from 15 universities were interviewed by interview. Nvivo11.0 software was used to analyze the data obtained with grounded theory. Results: The results of open login showed that the interview materials included 42 nodes; Further correlation logging results showed that 18 subclasses and 8 genera were found; Finally, the core login found that the psychological pressure of the master’s students mainly included eight aspects, including academic pressure, epidemic impact, living environment, future development, interpersonal relationship, life pressure, tutor pressure, and stress response. Conclusion: Postgraduates’ psychological stress mainly comes from their studies, future development, interpersonal relationship, tutor’s requirements, life stress and living environment, and their stress is affected by the epidemic situation. The resulting stress responses include emotional, behavioral and physiological responses.