当代农村女儿养老的现实困境和前景探析——基于鲁南C镇的实证研究
An Analysis of the Realistic Dilemma and Prospect of Providing for the Aged by Daughters in Contemporary Rural Areas—An Empirical Study Based on C Town in the South of Shandong Province

在老龄化和养老压力骤增的背景之下，养老“女儿化”为转变当代农村家庭养老模式提供了一个新思路。已有的女儿养老实践证明，这一模式在缓解农村养老压力、重塑农村养老秩序和弘扬孝道文化等方面具有积极意义。为进一步探讨农村女儿养老模式的可行性和发展前景，笔者基于对鲁南C镇女儿养老现象的实证研究，考察了农村女儿养老在提供经济支持、生活照料和情感慰藉等方面的具体情况，分析女儿养老在农村社会实践中面临的困境。在单系继承权的限制、传统婚嫁模式的束缚、农村舆论的歧视和两性经济地位的失衡等多重因素作用之下，女儿养老模式在短期内仍将处于次级地位，但长远看来，在国家法律和政策的支持与保障之下，其社会认可度将不断提升，女儿养老将在当代农村养老实践中发挥其应有效能。
Under the background of aging and the sudden increase of the pressure of providing for the aged, the “feminization” of providing for the aged provides a new idea for changing the mode of providing for the aged in contemporary rural families. The existing practice of providing for the aged of daughters has proved that this model has positive significance in alleviating the pressure of providing for the aged in rural areas, reshaping the order of providing for the aged in rural areas and carrying forward the culture of filial piety. In order to further explore the feasibility and development prospect of the rural daughter pension model, the author is based on the empirical study of the daughter pension phenomenon in C Town, southern Shandong Province. This paper investigates the specific situation of rural daughter pension in providing economic support, life care and emotional comfort, and analyzes the difficulties faced by daughter pension in rural social practice. Under the influence of multiple factors, such as the restriction of single-line inheritance, the bondage of traditional marriage mode, the discrimination of rural public opinion and the imbalance of gender economic status, the model of providing for the aged by daughters will still be in a secondary position in the short term, but in the long run, under the support and protection of national laws and policies, it will play its due role in contemporary rural pension practice, while its social recognition will continue to improve.