全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Yield and Yield Attributes of Aus Rice Genotypes as Influenced by Different Levels of Water Stress

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1110473, PP. 1-17

Keywords: Water Deficit, Genotypes, Dry Matter, Aus, Rice

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

This paper aims to yield and yield attributes characters of aus rice genotypes under different levels of water stress conditions. The ten rice genotypes were used as treatment, i.e. BR21, BR24, BRRI dhan42, BRRI dhan43, BRRI dhan48, BRRI dhan55 and lines BR6976-11-1, OM1490, BR6976-2B-15 and water stress tolerant variety Hashikalmi were treated with different durations of water deficiency such as continuously irrigated throughout the experimental period, normal irrigation up to 30 days and after that no irrigation for 7 days, then irrigated continuously and normal irrigation up to 30 days and after that no irrigation for 15 days and then irrigated continuously. Plants were grown in the rain-protected polyethylene shelter or shed to avoid rain under natural conditions in the earthen pots. The results of the experiment that the grain yield per plant recorded were the highest at control treatment and gradually decreased with increasing water stress duration in the genotypes. However, the grain yield was less affected due to water stress treatment in BRRI dhan55 and Hashikalmi compared to other genotypes. Decreased grain yield per plant under water stress conditions was due to a reduction of effective tillers, panicle number, filled grains, root-shoot and panicle dry matter content, etc. while less affected due to water stress treatment in BRRI dhan55 and Hashikalmi compared to other genotypes. BRRI dhan55 and Hashikalmi showed better performance in all days of water stress conditions. It was revealed that BRRI dhan55 and Hashikalmi produced the highest number of tillers, effective tillers and number of filled grains, number of spikelet per panicle and yield per plant. The grain sterility percentage was much higher in BR6976-2B-15 due to water stress treatment compared to other genotypes. Hashikalmi and BRRI dhan55 produced the highest number of tillers per plant.

References

[1]  Usman, M., Raheem, Z.F., Ahsan, T., Iqbal, A., Sarfaraz, Z.N. and Haq, Z. (2013) Morphological, Physiological and Biochemical Attributes as Indicators for Drought Tolerance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.). European Journal of Biological Sciences, 5, 23-28.
[2]  IRRI (International Rice Research Institute) (2005) Annual Report for 2004. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos.
[3]  FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) (2002) Crops and Drops Making the Best Use of Water for Agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
[4]  Zeigler, R.S. and Puckridge, D.W. (1995) Improving Sustainable Productivity in Rice Based Rainfed Lowland Systems of South and Southeast Asia. GeoJournal, 35, 307-324. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00989138
[5]  Boyer, J.S. (1982) Plant Productivity and Environment. Science, 218, 443-445. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.218.4571.443
[6]  Shao, H.B., Chu, L.Y., Shao, M.A., Jaleel, C.A. and Mi, H.M. (2008) Higher Plant Antioxidants and Redox Signaling under Environmental Stresses. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 331, 433-441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2008.03.011
[7]  Jaleel, C.A., Manivannan, P., Murali, P.V., Gomathinayagam, M. and Panneerselvam, R. (2008) Antioxidant Potential and Indole Alkaloid Profile Variations with Water Deficits along Different Parts of Two Varieties of Catharanthus roseus. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 62, 312-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2007.10.013
[8]  RRDI (Rice Research and Development Institute) (1999) Effect of Water Deficit. Department of Agriculture, Ibbagamuwa.
[9]  O’Toole, J.C. and Moya, T.B. (1981) Water Deficit and Yield in Upland Rice. Field Crops Research, 4, 247-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(81)90076-9
[10]  Peleg, Z. and Blumwald, E. (2011) Hormone Balance and Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Crop Plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 14, 290-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2011.02.001
[11]  BRRI (Bangladesh Rice Research Institute) (2008) Annual Internal Review for 2007-2008. Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur.
[12]  Donald, C.M. (1963) Competition among Crops and Pasture Plants. Advances in Agronomy, 15, 1-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60397-1
[13]  Russell, D.F. (1986) MSTAT-C Package Programme. Crop and Soil Science Department, Michigan University, East Lansing, MI.
[14]  Islam, M.T., Salam M.A. and Kauser, M. (1994) Effect of Soil Water Stress at Different Growth Stages of Rice on Yield Components and Yield. Progressive Agriculture, 5, 151-156.
[15]  Bokul, M.R., Akter, M.S., Islam, M.N., Chowdhury, M.M.A.A. and Amin, M.H.A. (2009) Water Stress Effects on Morphological Characteristics and Yield Attributes in Some Mutants T-Aman Rice Lines. Bangladesh Research Publications Journal, 3, 934-944.
[16]  Zubaer, M.A., Chowdhury, A.K.M.M.B., Islam, M.Z., Ahmed, T. and Hasan, M.A. (2007) Effects of Water Stress on Growth and Yield Attributes of Aman Rice Genotypes. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production, 2, 25-30.
[17]  Begum, F.A. (1992) Effect of Different Levels of Light and Drought Stress on Individual Spikelet Filling in Rice. Ph.D. Thesis, University of the Philippines, Los Banos.
[18]  Ekanayake, I.J., O’Toole, J.C., Garrity, D.P. and Masajo, T.N. (1987) Inheritance of Root Characters and Their Relations to Drought Resistance in Rice. Crop Science, 25, 927-933. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500060007x
[19]  Boonjung, H. and Fukai, S. (1996) Effect of Soil Water at Different Growth Stages on Rice Growth and Yield under Upland Conditions: II. Phenology, Biomass Production and Yield. Field Crops Research, 48, 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(96)00039-1
[20]  Kramer, P.J. and Boyer, J.S. (1995) The Absorption of Water and Root and Stem Pressures. In: Kramer, P.J. and Boyer, J.S., Eds., Water Relations of Plants and Soils, Academic Press, San Diego, 167-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012425060-4/50006-1
[21]  Oosterhuis, D.M. and Cartwright, P.M. (1983) Spike Differentiation and Floret Survival in Semidwarf Spring Wheat as Affected by Water Stress and Photoperiod. Crop Science, 23, 711-717. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1983.0011183X002300040026x
[22]  Lum, M.S. (2014) Effect of Drought Stress on Growth, Proline and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Upland Rice. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 24, 1487-1493.
[23]  Acosta-Gallegos, J.A. and Adams, M.W. (1991) Plant Traits and Yield Stability of Dry Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Cultivars under Drought Stress. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 117, 213-219. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600065308
[24]  Edward, D. and Wright, D. (2008) The Effects of Winter Water-Logging and Summer Drought on the Growth and Yield of Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). European Journal of Agronomy, 28, 234-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2007.07.010
[25]  Prabhudeva, T.V. (1998) Soil Moisture Stress and Drought Susceptibility Index in Sunflower. Indian Agriculture, 42, 287-289.
[26]  Kage, H., Kochler, M. and Stützel, H. (2004) Root Growth and Dry Matter Partitioning of Cauliflower under Drought Stress Conditions: Measurement and Simulation. European Journal of Agronomy, 20, 379-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1161-0301(03)00061-3
[27]  Asch, F., Dingkuhn, M., Sow, A. and Audebert, A. (2005) Drought-Induced Changes in Rooting Patterns and Assimilate Partitioning between Root and Shoot in Upland Rice. Field Crops Research, 93, 223-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2004.10.002

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133