老龄化背景下的语言资源分配与语言服务——基于BNC语料库的研究
Language Resources Allocation and Language Services in the Context of Aging Population—A Study Based on BNC

全球老龄化问题日趋加剧的背景下，语言服务的质量与语言资源的分配密切相关。为了提高老年人群体的语言服务质量，使老年人能够积极参与和谐的语言生活，本文基于BNC语料库，对比老年人和青年人的口语句法复杂度。研究发现，老年人更少使用复杂的句子结构、名词短语和动词短语，但国内网络媒体并没有关注到这一现象。网络语言资源向作为社会主流成员的青年人倾斜，破坏了社会语言资源分配的平衡，影响了语言服务质量。因此，本文认为，网络媒体应该积极提供符合老年人口语特点的语言资源，完善网络视频和网络界面的设计，从而提升语言服务的质量。
Against the backdrop of the increasingly severe issue of global aging, achieving reasonable allocation of language resources is crucial for creating a harmonious language environment and providing high-quality language services. In order to improve the quality of language services for the elderly and enable them to actively participate in a harmonious language environment, this paper, based on the BNC corpus, compares the syntactic complexity of spoken language between the elderly and young people. It is found that the elderly tend to use simpler sentences and phrases. However, domestic online media has not paid attention to this phenomenon. The skewness of online language resources towards young people, who are the mainstream members of society, disrupts the balance of social language resource allocation and affects the quality of language services. Therefore, online media should actively provide language resources suitable for the elderly and improve the designs of online videos and the interfaces for a better quality of language services.