南极洲地名管理机制与命名发展态势分析
Analysis on the Management Mechanism and Development Situation of Antarctica’s Place Naming

在南极洲特殊地理历史背景和《南极条约》框架体系下，其地名命名工作已经成为世界各国彰显南极实质存在、增强参与南极国际事务话语权的重要竞争内容。南极地名工作也是党的十八大以来习近平总书记多次批示的南极工作中一项重要具体内容。本文聚焦南极重要国际组织SCAR和美国、英国、新西兰、澳大利亚、保加利亚等重点南极活跃国家，通过追踪各南极洲地名管理机构门户网站和相关律令、数据、政策、规划、公告等资料，完成对国际南极地名管理机制和命名工作最新动态的梳理，并对南极地名工作发展态势及启示进行提炼分析。分析结果对推动我国南极地名命名及管理工作体系建设进一步发展、优化以地名命名为导向的南极地信调查工作规划、深度参与南极国际合作、提升我国南极洲文化软实力等方面具有重要参考。
Under the special geographical and historical background of Antarctica and the framework of the Antarctic Treaty, Antarctica place naming has already been an important competitive content for countries to enhance the existence and discursive power in Antarctic affairs. It’s also a significant concrete work of China’s Antarctic strategies which President Xi has repeatedly instructed since the 18th CPC National Congress. Fo-cusing on the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research and the key active countries in Antarctica issues such as the United States, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Australia and Bulgaria, the pa-per maintained the latest developments of the international Antarctica place name management mechanism and place naming situation, by tracking websites, relevant laws, datasets, policies, strategies, bulletins and other official documents of the Antarctica place naming authorities, the developing directions of Antarctica place naming and then lightenments were then summarized. The results could provide vital references in promoting the further development of China’s Antarc-tica place naming system, optimizing the Antarctica geospatial surveys guided by the place naming, deeper participating in the Antarctica international co- operation projects, and enhancing our country culture soft power in Antarctic.