人文关怀视角下《看管人》中的精神疾病书写
A Study on Mental Illness Writing in The Caretaker from the Perspective of Humanistic Care

英国剧作家哈罗德？品特的《看管人》聚焦经历两次世界大战的英国社会出现的种种问题，剧中戴维斯、阿斯顿和米克是社会底层人物和特殊群体的缩影，他们面对新的环境无所适从，导致精神异常。本文运用精神病理学的方法分析剧作中人物荒诞的语言和行为，在关照与注目中把精神疾病与对社会的表征联系起来，呼吁读者深入了解底层生活和真实诉求，是品特对当下人类困境的深沉悲悯，展现其勇于背负正义的责任担当，体现戏剧浓郁的人文主义关怀色彩。
British playwright Harold Pinter’s The Caretaker focuses on the problems of British society after the Second World War. In this play, Davis, Aston and Mick are epitomized by the underclass and special groups of society who are lost facing the new environment, which generates mental ab-normalities. This paper is based on psychiatry principles, not only analyzing the absurd language and behavior of the characters in the play, but also linking mental illness with the representation of society in the observation and attention. In general, it outlines Pinter’s concern for life of the marginalized and real demands of the underclass. It is Pinter’s deep compassion for the current human plight that shows his courage to take up the responsibility of justice and reflects the rich humanist care of the play.