医养康养相结合背景下社区居家养老服务供给对老年人健康的影响
The Impact of Community Home-Based Elderly Care Service Supply on the Health of the Elderly under the Background of the Combination of Medical Care and Health Care

本文利用CLHLS十年数据，从生活照料服务、医疗保健服务、精神文化服务和调解维权服务4类养老服务对于老年人的自评健康、日常活动能力和抑郁症状3个健康状况维度的影响。结果发现，尽管我国在养老服务不断健全，养老服务供给的水平在不断提高，但是生活照料服务和精神文化服务方面仍然存在较多的不足，尤其是在精神文化服务方面，老年人的认知水平和服务可及性都有待提高。要有针对性地加强科学医疗保健知识的宣传，促进老年人对于健康状况的认知，同时也要注意城乡老年群体及服务供给的差异，以切实养老服务需求的满足来提高全体老年群体健康水平。
This paper uses CLHLS ten-year data to examine the effects of four types of elderly care services: life care services, health care services, spiritual and cultural services, and mediation and rights protection services, on the self-rated health, daily activity ability and depressive symptoms of the elderly. The results show that although China has continuously improved the level of old-age service supply and improved, there are still many deficiencies in life care services and spiritual and cultural services, especially in spiritual and cultural services, and the cognitive level and service accessibility of the elderly need to be improved. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity of scientific health care knowledge in a targeted manner, promote the awareness of the elderly on the health status, and also pay attention to the differences in urban and rural elderly groups and service supply, so as to effectively meet the needs of elderly care services to improve the health level of the elderly.