大学生劳动观现状及影响因素的调查研究
Investigation and Study on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of College Students’ Viewpoint of Labor

劳动观影响大学生日常生活中对劳动的态度和行为，正确的劳动观对大学生成长成才具有重要意义。调查发现，当前大学生对劳动意义和劳动价值观的认知较为正确，但是在劳动目的和劳动分工的认知上存在功利化倾向，崇尚脑力劳动。多数大学生能主动参加劳动，但是在勤俭、奋斗、创新、奉献等劳动精神方面，以及诚实、守法、生态劳动等劳动信念方面都还需要加强引导和教育。家庭教育、学校教育和社会环境等因素都对大学生劳动观的形成产生重要影响，开展大学生劳动观的教育需要综合考虑这些因素。
The concept of labor affects the attitudes and behaviors of college students towards labor in their daily lives, and a correct concept of labor is of great significance for the growth and success of college students. Through investigation, it was found that current college students have a relatively correct understanding of the meaning and values of labor, but there is a utilitarian tendency in their understanding of labor purposes and division of labor, advocating for mental labor. Most college students can actively participate in labor, but there is still a need to strengthen guidance and education in terms of labor spirit such as diligence, thrift, struggle, innovation, and dedication, as well as labor beliefs such as honesty, law-abiding, and ecological labor. Factors such as family education, school education, and social environment all have a significant impact on the formation of college students’ labor values. Conducting education on college students’ labor values requires comprehensive consideration of these factors.