“足球进校园”背景下云南省开展足球青训体制策略研究
Research on the Strategy of Yunnan Football Youth Training System under the Background of “Football Entering Campus”

足球运动是在全世界都流行的体育运动，在我国有超过1亿的足球爱好者，据2017年FIFA公布的资料显示，中国足球的积分并不理想。国家为此提出《中国足球改革发展总体方案》，其中对青训提出严格要求，在该文件的积极号召下，全国多个省市对足球发展高度重视，各部门开始进行青训工作的分配和布置，我国西南部的云南省亦是如此。在我国足球深化改革的大背景下，云南省足协随后出台了《云南省足球改革发展方案》，该方案的实施促使云南省足球在运营机制和管理体制等方面得到了完善，云南省不同阶段的足球水平逐渐得到提升。自从国家提出体教融合计划之后，云南省青训工作又开启了新的篇章。在对校园足球的发展现状以及对足球青训体质的研究过程中，结合云南省的足球发展现状和有关地方的足球研究，综合得出云南省足球青训体制的发展方向为：树立大局意识的共识，明确自我需求和长足进步，以及对抓住后备人才的发展，将其落实到位，有利于校园足球和俱乐部发展。
Football is a popular sport all over the world. There are more than 100 million football fans in my country. According to the data released by FIFA in 2017, the points of Chinese football are not ideal. For this reason, the state put forward the “Overall Plan for the Reform and Development of Chinese Football”, which put forward strict requirements for youth training. Under the active call of this document, many provinces and cities across the country attached great importance to the development of football, and various departments began to allocate and organize youth training work. The same is true of Yunnan Province in southwestern my country. Under the background of the deepening reform of football in our country, the Yunnan Provincial Football Association sub-sequently issued the “Yunnan Provincial Football Reform and Development Plan”. The implemen-tation of the program has improved the operation mechanism and management system of Yunnan football, and the football level in different stages of Yunnan province has been gradually improved. Since the state put forward the sports-education integration plan, the youth training work in Yunnan Province has opened a new chapter. Through the research process of the development status of campus football and the physique of football youth training, combined with the current situation of football development in Yunnan Province and football research in relevant places, it is concluded that the development direction of the football youth training system in Yunnan Province is: to establish a sense of the overall situation Consensus, clear self-needs and long-term progress, as well as the development of seizing reserve talents, put in place campus football, training focus, and club development.