|
|
高中生身体质量指数与身体素质相关性研究
|
Abstract:
目的：分析高中生身体质量指数与身体素质之间的相关性。方法：以山东省某高中为抽样单位，共抽取在校学生1085人，分别测量男女学生BMI与身体素质相关指标。结果：有60.2%的学生BMI处于正常范围，其中男生50 m跑、1000 m跑与BMI之间存在正相关，女生800 m跑与BMI之间存在正相关；男生立定跳远、引体向上与BMI之间存在负相关，女生立定跳远、仰卧起坐与BMI之间存在负相关。结论：BMI与高中生各项身体素质指标具有相关性，且低体重组及正常组学生的身体素质优于超重组、肥胖组。
Objective: To analyze the correlation between body mass index and physical quality of high school students. Methods: Taking a high school in Shandong Province as a sampling unit, a total of 1085 students were selected to measure the BMI and physical fitness of male and female students. Re-sults: 60.2% of the students’ BMI was in the normal range, among which there was a positive cor-relation between male students’ 50 m and 1000 m running and BMI, and there was a positive cor-relation between female students’ 800 m running and BMI; there is a negative correlation between BMI and standing long jump, pull-up for boys, while there is a negative correlation between standing long jump, sit-ups and BMI for girls. Conclusion: BMI is correlated with various physical quality indexes of high school students, and the physical quality of students in low body weight group and normal group is better than that in super weight group and obese group.
| [1] | 林延敏, 王吉林, 宝音巴图. 体质指数对山西省青少年身体素质的影响分析[J]. 体育科技, 2020, 41(3): 63-65. |
| [2] | 冯晓玲. 我国青少年身体素质下降的成因分析与对策研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 北京: 北京体育大学, 2012. |
| [3] | de Lima, T.R., Martins, P.C., Moreno, Y.M.F., et al. (2022) Muscular Fitness and Cardiometabolic Variables in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine, 52, 1555-1575.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01631-6 |
| [4] | 季成叶. 中国学生超重肥胖BMI筛查标准的应用[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2004(1): 125-128. |
| [5] | Bovet, P., Auguste, R. and Burdette, H. (2007) Strong Inverse Association between Physical Fitness and Overweight in Adolescents: A Large School-Based Survey. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 4, Article No. 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-4-24 |
| [6] | WS/T 456-2014, 学龄儿童青少年营养不良筛查[EB/OL].
https://hbba.sacinfo.org.cn/attachment/onlineRead/8dfa4f569546fee01d6148f9b3cb86d0, 2014-06-20. |
| [7] | WS/T 586-2018, 学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖筛查[EB/OL].
https://hbba.sacinfo.org.cn/attachment/onlineRead/a5078dab6fbfd5b6495cdcce69424bbdd128f380aa93c7dbe5c58c67d9d2075e, 2014-02-23. |
| [8] | Malina, R.M., Katzmarzyk, P.T. and Siegel, S.R. (1998) Overnutrition, Undernutrition and the Body Mass Index: Implications for Strength and Motor Fitness. Medicine and Sport Science, 43, 13-26. https://doi.org/10.1159/000061743 |
| [9] | 李明, 尹小俭, 李玉强, 等. 中国汉族儿童青少年体质量指数与20 m往返跑的相关性[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2017, 38(12): 1773-1776. |
| [10] | Riddiford-Harland, D.L., Steele, J.R. and Baur, L.A. (2006) Upper and Lower Limb Functionality: Are These Compromised in Obese Children? International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 1, 42-49.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17477160600586606 |
| [11] | 邱烈峰, 肖爽. 大学生体质量指数(BMI)与身体机能和身体素质相关性的研究[J]. 吉林体育学院学报, 2014, 30(6): 69-73. |
| [12] | Santos, R., Mota, J., Santos, D.A., et al. (2014) Physical Fitness Percentiles for Portuguese Children and Adolescents Aged 10-18 Years. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32, 1510-1518. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.906046 |
| [13] | 唐觅. 维吾尔族不同体质量指数等级中小学生身体素质比较[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2012, 33(6): 744-745. |
| [14] | Tartaruga, M.P., Brisswalter, J., Mota, C.B., et al. (2013) Mechanical Work and Long-Distance Performance Prediction: The Influence of Allometric Scaling. Journal of Human Kinetics, 38, 73-82.
https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2013-0047 |
| [15] | 郑冬华, 毕存箭, 尹小俭, 等. 中国日本儿童青少年体质量指数与心肺耐力的关系[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(11): 1620-1623+1628. |
| [16] | 王少春, 闻一平. 不同BMI等级大学生间身体素质的比较研究[J]. 中国体育科技, 2007(5): 72-74+93. |
| [17] | Casonatto, J., Fernandes, R.A., Batista, M.B., et al. (2016) Association between Health-Related Physical Fitness and Body Mass Index Status in Children. Journal of Child Health Care, 20, 294-303.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493515598645 |
| [18] | Xu, Y., Mei, M., Wang, H., et al. (2020) Association between Weight Status and Physical Fitness in Chinese Mainland Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study. Interna-tional Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 2468. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072468 |
| [19] | 林梦娴, 聂四平. 2034例大学生BMI与身体素质指标的相关性[J]. 贵州医科大学学报, 2020, 45(5): 569-572. |
| [20] | 赵邦为, 孔振兴, 李红娟. 儿童青少年身体成分与身体素质的关系[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2022, 43(1): 19-22+27. |
| [21] | 杜杰, 邬盛鑫, 杨忠. 北京海淀区中小学生BMI与素质指标相关性分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2011, 32(11): 1291-1292+1295. |
| [22] | Kim, K. and Lee, T. (2016) Comparison of Muscular Activities in the Abdomen and Lower Limbs While Performing Sit-Up and Leg-Raise. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 28, 491-494. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.491 |
| [23] | 张占平, 边文洪, 胡桃. 不同体质健康水平的大学生身体成分特征分析[J]. 中国校外教育, 2012(36): 153-154. |
| [24] | 何素艳, 石岩. 我国男生引体向上“零”分探因: 基于三角互证的研究策略[J]. 武汉体育学院学报, 2019, 53(10): 81-87. |
