评价理论视域下态度资源的积极话语分析——以纪录片《前线之声：中国脱贫攻坚》为例
A Positive Discourse Analysis of Attitude from the Perspective of Appraisal Theory —Taking Voice from the Frontline: China’s War on Poverty as an Example

脱贫是最成功的中国故事，极大地推进了中国在国际上的形象构建。研究以Martin评价理论框架为理论基础，选取国内首部以外国人视角解读中国扶贫的纪录片《前线之声：中国脱贫攻坚》的文本作为研究语料，借助语料库工具AntConc进行词频统计以及语料库软件UAM Corpus Tool 3.3对文本进行标注，从积极话语分析的视角探究纪录片文本中态度资源分布规律，进而探讨该纪录片所隐含的对中国脱贫攻坚的态度。研究发现，该纪录片多采用正面态度的判断或鉴赏的积极词汇传递积极和谐的话语意义，展现出中国扶贫工作的真实情况，不避讳中国脱贫工作中出现的问题，展现出“积极行动、造福人民”、“认真负责、真抓实干”、“迎难而上、艰苦奋斗”的中国形象，在对中国经济发展具体层面上的形象构建具有客观性。
The fight against poverty is the most effective channel to build China’s image internationally. Based on the ATTITUDE-system of Martin’s Appraisal Theory, this paper selects the text of Voice from the Frontline: China’s War on Poverty, which is the first documentary in China to interpret China’s poverty alleviation from the perspective of foreigners, as the research corpus for a positive discourse analysis, with the help of AntConc for word frequency statistics and UAM Corpus Tool 3.3 for text annotation, to investigate the distribution characteristics of the attitude resources inside the documentary and to discuss the implicit attitude towards poverty alleviation in China. Results show that the documentary mostly uses positive words of Judgement and Appreciation to convey positive and harmonious meanings, and that it shows the real situation of China’s poverty alleviation work, not avoid the problems in China’s poverty alleviation work, being objective in constructing the image of China’s economic development.