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2型糖尿病患者中肌少症的危险因素
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Abstract:
2型糖尿病(diabetes, T2DM)是全球最广泛的代谢性疾病之一，我国糖尿病患病率很高，主要以2型糖尿病为主。糖尿病患者可因血糖控制不佳而出现各种并发症，除了微血管和大血管并发症外，目前已有研究证实肌少症为T2DM的新型并发症。肌少症(sarcopenia, SP)是一种肌肉萎缩综合征，其特征是在正常衰老期间发生的骨骼肌质量和力量的进行性和全身性退行性丧失。SP被认为是T2DM患者预后不良的象征。本文通过对近年来T2DM中SP的危险因素进行阐述，为及早干预T2DM人群发生SP的风险提供理论依据。
Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is one of the most extensive metabolic diseases in the world, and the prev-alence of diabetes in China is very high, mainly type 2 diabetes. Diabetic patients can have various complications due to poor blood sugar control; in addition to microvascular and macrovascular complications, studies have confirmed that sarcopenia is a new complication of T2DM. Sarcopenia (SP) is a muscular dystrophy syndrome characterized by progressive and generalized degenerative loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength that occurs during normal aging. SP is considered a sym-bol of poor prognosis for patients with T2DM. This article elaborates the risk factors for SP in T2DM in recent years, which provides a theoretical basis for early intervention in the risk of SP in T2DM population.
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