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临床常用检验、检查对颅脑损伤预后的研究现状
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Abstract:
血液检验以及影像学检查已经广泛应用于颅脑损伤，常用的血液检验及影像学检查往往能为颅脑损伤患者的诊断及治疗提供依据。选取血红蛋白、红细胞比容、中性粒细胞、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞、淋巴细胞/单核细胞、血小板、血小板分布宽度等进行检测，CT、MRI进行检查。常用的血液检验及影像学检查对颅脑损伤病情变化、损伤程度、预后有关联的检查、检验项目分别进行综述，阐述其变化的临床意义。
Blood test and imaging examination have been widely used in craniocerebral injury. The commonly used blood test and imaging examination can often provide basis for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with craniocerebral injury. Hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell distribution width, NLR, MLR, platelet, platelet distribution width, coagulation factor, etc. were selected for examination, and CT and MRI were used for examination. The commonly used blood tests and imaging examinations are reviewed for the examination and test items related to the changes in the condition, severity, and prognosis of brain injury, and the clinical significance of their changes is expounded.
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