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影像融合成像技术在结直肠癌肝转移微波消融治疗中的应用进展
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Abstract:
肝脏作为结直肠癌最常见的远处转移器官，而结直肠癌肝转移是结直肠癌患者最常见的死亡原因之一。近年来，影像学引导下的微波消融术常被用来治疗结直肠癌肝转移。目前，术中引导结直肠癌肝转移微波消融最主要的影像学手段为常规超声，但由于常规超声空间分辨率和穿透力较低，易受气体干扰，在引导消融方面存在局限性。影像融合成像技术通过将多种图像实时融合，在引导结直肠癌肝转移微波消融治疗中对比单一影像学手段具有较大的优势。
Liver is the most common organ for distant metastasis of colorectal cancer, and colorectal liver me-tastasis is one of the most common causes of death in patients with colorectal cancer. Recently, im-age-guided microwave ablation has been used to treat liver metastases of colorectal cancer. At pre-sent, conventional ultrasound is the most important imaging method to guide microwave ablation of liver metastases in colorectal cancer. However, conventional ultrasound has limitations in guiding ablation due to its low spatial resolution and penetration, and its susceptibility to gas interference. Image fusion imaging technology, through real-time fusion of multiple images, has a great ad-vantage in guiding the microwave ablation of liver metastases in colorectal cancer compared with a single imaging method.
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