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Production and Distribution of COVID-19 Vaccines

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2023.116003, PP. 33-43

Keywords: COVID-19 Vaccines, Global Public Goods, Vaccine Nationalism

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Abstract:

The coronavirus pandemic has disrupted the world in various ways. Its impact has taken a toll on the economic well-being of countries worldwide, and affects the well-being of individuals, families, and the global community at large. Although the world has gained some level of control over the spread of the virus, the threat is evident. The pandemic poses a threat to millions of people who are already vulnerable to food insecurity, malnutrition, and other disasters. In addition, there are frequent outbreaks of another wave of increased infections around the world. Facing the pandemic, vaccines have been instrumental in reducing infection rates and ensuring that the world is a safer place. However, the distribution of the vaccines has demonstrated that national governments are ill-equipped to deal with the pandemic. Wealthy and developed countries have more access to vaccines, compared to underdeveloped and developing countries. Ideally, equitable distribution of the vaccines can be achieved if they are categorized as GPDs. This paper explores the effectiveness of declaring COVID-19 vaccines as GPDs to manage the pandemic at a global level.

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