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气管支气管结核的研究现状
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Abstract:
大约40%的肺结核患者报告有气管支气管结核(Tracheobronchial tuberculosis, TBTB)，它起病隐匿、临床表现多种多样缺乏特异性表现，易引起支气管狭窄，早期诊断和治疗可延缓和减少气管狭窄的发生。随着高分辨CT和支气管镜的普及和发展，TBTB的检出率大幅提高，治疗手段也日益丰富，在这篇文章中，我们将讨论气管支气管结核的发病机制、影像、支气管镜检查和治疗。
Approximately 40% of patients with tuberculosis report Tracheobronchial tuberculosis (TBTB). It has an occult onset, diverse clinical manifestations and no specific manifestations, is prone to bron-chial stenosis, and early diagnosis and treatment is known to delay and reduce the occurrence of tracheobronchial stenosis. With the popularization and development of high resolution CT and bronchoscopy, the detection rate of TBTB has been greatly increased, and the treatment options are increasingly abundant. In this article, we will discuss the pathogenesis, imaging, bronchoscopy re-sults, and treatment of tracheobronchial tuberculosis.
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