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FT在植物生长发育过程中的作用
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Abstract:
在植物的生长发育过程中，从营养阶段向生殖阶段转化是尤为重要的一个阶段。前人在经过多年的研究后发现，一种名为Flowering Locus T (FT)的物质在这个过程中起着十分关键的作用。目前已在拟南芥、水稻、番茄等多种植物中发现了FT及其同源基因。本文主要收集整理了近些年来对FT的结构功能的介绍，并对FT及其同源基因在不同植物中所发挥的作用和FT除了诱导促进植物开花以外的功能进行了简单的介绍。
In the process of plant growth and development, the transformation from vegetative stage to reproductive stage is a particularly important stage. After years of research, researchers have found that a substance called Flowering Locus T (FT) plays a key role in this process. At present, FT and its homologous genes have been found in Arabidopsis, rice, tomato and other plants. In this paper, the introduction of the structure and function of FT in recent years is mainly collected, and the roles of FT and its homologous genes in different plants are also briefly introduced. Besides the induction and promotion of flowering, the functions of FT are also briefly introduced.
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