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政府推进冷链物流高效发展的路径选择——一个基于QCA方法的研究
Pathway Selection for the Government to Promote High Efficient Development of Cold Chain Logistics—A Study Based on the Qualitative Comparative Analysis Method

DOI: 10.12677/MSE.2023.123047, PP. 405-415

Keywords: 冷链物流,高效发展,资源配置,模糊集定性比较分析,路径选择
Cold Chain Logistics
, Efficiency Development, Resource Allocation, Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis, Path Options

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Abstract:

新发展格局背景下,随着冷链物流需求的不断增长,我国冷链物流进入快速发展阶段,政府对其资源配置问题日益重视。基于内生经济增长理论和博弈理论,以我国22个省份为样本,采用模糊集定性比较分析法,探寻多个要素对冷链物流高效发展的协同作用机制,结论如下:多条路径中多个前因条件的组合都在一定程度上实现了资源要素的合理配置;市场监督条件相较于其他条件更起着不可或缺的作用,政府需要对此加以重视;基础设施配置和政府补助的组合与金融保障为替代关系,二者目的均为完善冷链物流的基础设施建设,进而促进冷链物流高效发展。本研究为政府推进冷链物流的高效发展提供了路径选择,对现有关于冷链物流资源配置方面的研究提供了新思路。
In the context of the development pattern, cold chain logistics industry has entered a rapid development stage with the growing demand for cold chain logistics in China. Facing new opportunities and challenges, the government is paying more and more attention to the issue of resource allocation for cold chain logistics. Based on the endogenous economic growth theory and game theory, this study uses 22 provinces in China as samples, and adopts the qualitative comparative analysis method of fuzzy set under the perspective of group state to explore the synergistic mechanism of multiple factors on the efficient development of cold chain logistics, so as to obtain the efficient development path of cold chain logistics with universality. The following conclusions are drawn in the study: the combined effect of multiple antecedent conditions in multiple paths have successfully realized the reasonable combination and allocation of various resource elements to a certain extent, thus realizing the efficient development of cold chain logistics; market supervision conditions play an indispensable role compared to other antecedent conditions, so the government needs to pay attention to the implementation of market supervision of cold chain logistics; the combination of government subsidies and infrastructure configuration can replace financial guarantee to a certain extent substitutes; the focus of both of them is different but their purpose all is to improve the infrastructure construction of cold chain logistics, reduce the capital pressure of enterprises themselves, and then promote the efficient development of cold chain logistics; this study shows options of the path that government boost the high efficient development in cold chain logistics, provides new ideas and new directions for the existing research on the allocation of cold chain logistics resources, and has important implications for the efficient development of the cold chain logistics industry in China.

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