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消化道恶性肿瘤相关性静脉血栓栓塞的形成机制与影响因素
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Abstract:
消化道恶性肿瘤(Gastrointestinal cancer)在我国的发生率及死亡率均居于世界癌种的前十位，应引起人们的高度重视，目前静脉血栓栓塞症(venous thromboembolism, VTE)是恶性肿瘤常见的并发症，已经成为恶性肿瘤患者死亡的第二大病因，直接影响恶性肿瘤患者生活质量和长期预后，本文主要分析消化道恶性肿瘤合并静脉血栓栓塞的发病机制及相关影响因素，临床上对消化道恶性肿瘤患者VTE的发生做出早发现、早诊断、早治疗，以期降低患者的死亡率。
Gastrointestinal cancer is covering the top 10 cancers in our country, and its incidence and death rate should arouse people’s close attention. At present, venous thromboembolism is a common complication of all malignancies. It has become the second major cause of death in patients with malignant tumors, which directly affects the quality of life and long-term prognosis of patients with malignant tumors. This paper mainly analyzes the pathogenesis and related influencing factors of digestive tract malignant tumors complicated with venous thromboembolism, so as to make early detection, diagnosis and treatment for the occurrence of VTE in patients with digestive tract malig-nant tumors in clinical practice, in order to reduce the mortality of patients.
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