基于创新训练项目的铁道工程专业本科生科研能力培养研究
Research on Scientific Research Ability Cultivation for Railway Engineering Specialty Undergraduates Based on Innovative Training Projects

随着国家“一带一路”战略的推进，新时代条件下铁道工程专业本科生科研能力培养有了全新要求。在全面深化大学本科教育教学改革的趋势下，基于研究型大学科研条件的优势，对学有余力的铁道工程专业优秀本科生进行科研能力的培养，有利于学生能够更早养成严谨细致的探索精神，对后续铁道工程专业高层次人才的培养奠定理论与实践教学基础。其中，创新创业项目的实施将有助于高校改进教学方法，提高科研教学质量水平。本文以铁道工程专业为例，以创新训练项目教学的优点和实施过程为出发点，总结了创新训练项目对铁道工程专业本科生科研能力培养的实施方法，结合铁道工程实验的教学改革方案，为培养具有创新精神的高素质铁道工程专业研究人员打下坚实基础。
With the promotion of the China’s “The Belt and Road Initiative”, the cultivation of scientific re-search ability of undergraduate students majoring in railway engineering has new requirements in the new era. Under the trend of comprehensively deepening the reform of undergraduate education and teaching in universities, based on the advantages of scientific research conditions in research universities, by cultivating excellent undergraduate students majoring in railway engineering with scientific research capabilities, students can develop a rigorous and meticulous exploration spirit earlier, laying a theoretical and practical teaching foundation for the subsequent cultivation of high-level talents majoring in railway engineering. Among them, the implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship projects will help universities improve teaching methods and improve the quality of scientific research and teaching. Taking the railway engineering major as an example, starting from the advantages and implementation process of innovation training project teaching, in this paper, the implementation methods of innovation training project for cultivating the scientific research ability of railway engineering undergraduate students are summarized. By combining the teaching reform plan of railway engineering experiments, it could lay a solid foundation for cultivating high-quality railway engineering researchers with innovative spirit.