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巡航过程中场景类型对空间记忆的影响
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Abstract:
空间记忆与生活息息相关，该研究探讨外出巡航中不同类型场景中对空间知识获取的影响。研究借助虚拟场景让被试在不同条件下完成陌生路线和环境的学习，然后通过空间任务测量他们的空间知识。结果证实了丰富场景下的被试在再巡航正确率、地图绘制正确率以及场景再认正确率上的表现优于简单场景下的被试。表明丰富场景对地标知识和全局知识的获取具有明显的促进作用，且相比较于男性，女性在简单场景中对道路的注视更多。
Spatial memory is closely related to life, and this study explores the effects on spatial knowledge acquisition in different types of scene in the outing cruise. The study allowed participants to complete unfamiliar routes and environments under different conditions with the help of virtual scenes, and then measured their spatial knowledge through spatial tasks. The results confirmed that participants in the rich scene outperformed those in the simple condition in terms of correct re-cruising, correct map-drawing, and correct scene recognition. It shows that rich scenes have a significant contribution to landmark knowledge and global knowledge acquisition, and that females gaze more at roads in simple scenes compared to males.
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