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安全依恋启动对人际信任的影响机制
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Abstract:
依恋是个体与生俱来的向重要他人寻求亲近以获得保护的倾向。安全依恋启动是通过情境性激活被试的安全依恋表征，使个体暂时获得与安全依恋风格一致的一系列积极效应。人际信任是个体在人际互动过程中建立起来的，对交往对象的言辞、承诺，及书面或口头陈述的可靠程度的一种概括化期望。安全依恋启动对人际信任的影响机制可以通过动力激活模型、动力加工模型、迁移模型、情绪/认知协调作用模型和多元神经模型来解释。
Attachment is an individual’s innate tendency to seek closeness to someone else for protection. Secure attachment initiation is a series of positive effects consistent with secure attachment style by activating the subject’s secure attachment representation through situational activation. Interpersonal trust is a generalized expectation of the reliability of the person’s words, commit-ments, and written or oral statements that individuals establish in the course of interpersonal interactions. The mechanism of secure attachment initiation on interpersonal trust can be explained by dynamic activation models, dynamic processing models, transfer models, emotional/cognitive coordination models, and multivariate neural models.
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