构式“把N整V了”的构件特征及功能
The Component Features and Functions of the Construction “Ba N Zheng V Le”

汉语口语中常用的构式“把N整V了”在一定情境下带有幽默、讽刺、调侃的意味。本文分析了该构式中常项构件和变项构件的特征，认为该构式的构式义为“言者对事件主体处置结果的主观评述”。该构式既可以表达消极的主观情感，同时也可以传达积极的主观情感。在言语交际中，该构式有两种语用功能：话语功能和标记语功能。
The commonly used construction in oral Chinese “Ba N Zheng V le” in a certain situation has a sense of humor, irony, and ridicule. In this paper, the characteristics of constant and variable components in this construction are analyzed, and it is considered that the construction meaning of this construction is “the speaker’s subjective comment on the outcome of the disposition of the event subject”. This construction can convey both negative emotions and positive subjective emotions. In speech interaction, this construction has two pragmatic functions: discourse function and marker function.