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自尊与残疾态度的关系：基于社会赞许性的中介作用
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Abstract:
采用Rosenberg自尊量表、公众对残疾人态度量表、Marlowe-Crowne社会期望量表对211名健全人群体施测，通过SPSS 26.0以及Mplus 8.0软件对数据进行处理。结果表明，自尊与社会赞许性(r = ？0.14, p < 0.05)呈显著负相关，社会赞许性与残疾态度中的悲观–绝望维度(r = ？0.15, p < 0.05)呈显著负相关；路径分析显示，社会赞许性在自尊和残疾态度之间起着部分中介的作用。此研究说明自尊对健全人残疾态度的影响是通过社会赞许性的中介作用产生的。
Methods: The Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, the Public Attitude Scale towards Persons with Dis-abilities, and the Marlowe-Crowne Social Expectation Scale were used to test 211 able-bodied people, and the data were processed through SPSS 26.0 and Mplus 8.0 software. Results: 1) The correlation analysis showed that self-esteem was significantly negatively correlated with social approval (r = ？0.14, p < 0.05), and social appreciative was significantly negatively correlated with the pessimistic-despair dimension (r = ？0.15, p < 0.05) in disability attitudes. 2) Pathway analysis shows that social approval plays a partial mediating role between self-esteem and disability attitudes. Conclusion: The effect of self-esteem on disability attitudes in able-bodied people is produced through the mediating role of social appreciation.
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