从宗教心理学角度对中国人女神信仰机制分析
An Analysis of Chinese Goddess Belief Mechanism from the Perspective of Religious Psychology

女神信仰是人类社会普遍存在的一种文化现象，也是中华文明中的重要组成部分。中国人的女神信仰具有悠久的历史，它是古代中国人在历史发展过程中对自然神崇拜、祖先崇拜和宗教信仰等多种形式的综合。本文以中国人女神信仰为研究对象，从宗教心理学角度，分析女神信仰的心理机制，如女性的宗教意识、中国人女性人格结构以及女性特有的情感世界，指出了中国人女神信仰的心理机制是由传统文化中女性神崇拜和女性人格结构共同决定的。研究这些心理机制能够帮助我们更好地理解和认识女神信仰，并且运用心理学中人本主义心理学的理论与方法对女神信仰进行心理学分析和解释，以促进女神信仰在社会、生活中起到积极作用。
Goddess belief is a universal cultural phenomenon in human society and an important part of Chinese civilization. Chinese goddess belief has a long history. It is the ancient Chinese in the course of historical development of nature god worship, ancestor worship and religious belief and other forms of synthesis. This paper takes Chinese goddess belief as the research object, analyzes the psychological mechanism of goddess belief from the perspective of religious psychology, such as female religious consciousness, Chinese female personality structure and female unique emotional world, and points out that the psychological mechanism of goddess belief is determined by female god worship and female personality structure in traditional culture. The study of these psychological mechanisms can help us better understand and recognize goddess belief, and apply the theory and method of humanistic psychology to psychological analysis and explanation of goddess belief, so as to promote goddess belief to play a positive role in society and life.