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医用胶原蛋白海绵在烧伤外科中的应用研究
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Abstract:
烧伤，不论是日常生活中还是工作中，都是较为常见的一种损伤。尽管高收入国家的烧伤正在减少，但其他地方的烧伤患病率仍然很高，约90%的烧伤发生在低收入和中等收入地区。不仅给患者造成了身体及心理的痛苦，还增加了患者的经济负担。因此，促进烧伤创面愈合的关键就在于早期覆盖创面、减少感染机会。因此，各种新型创面覆盖材料应运而生，并为烧伤患者提供新的选择。胶原蛋白海绵作为最具代表性的新型创面覆盖材料之一，具有很多烧伤传统覆盖材料所不具备的优点，本文以胶原蛋白的组成和生物特性为切入点，探讨其在促进创面愈合方面的优势，进而说明医用胶原蛋白海绵在烧伤外科中的应用及地位。
Burns, whether in daily life or work, are a relatively common type of injury. Although burns are de-creasing in high-income countries, the prevalence of burns is still high elsewhere, with approxi-mately 90% of burns occurring in low-income and middle-income areas. It not only causes physical and psychological pain to patients, but also increases the financial burden of patients. Therefore, the key to promoting burn wound healing is to cover the wound early and reduce the chance of in-fection. Therefore, various new wound covering materials have emerged as the times require and provide new options for burn patients. Collagen sponge, as one of the most representative new wound covering materials, has many advantages that traditional burn covering materials do not have. This article discusses its advantages in promoting wound healing based on the composition and biological characteristics of collagen, and further explains the application and status of medical collagen sponge in burn surgery.
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