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拖延和跨期选择认知机制及神经基础的异同研究综述
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Abstract:
拖延和跨期选择都属于时间认知与决策领域的议题，两者具有相似的神经基础，都和认知控制网络以及预期想象网络有着紧密的联系。两者的区别之处在于，拖延更多和情绪调节网络相关，而跨期选择更多和价值评估网络相关。个体在进行拖延或跨期选择的决策时，核心的动机可能有所不同，拖延行为更多关注对执行任务带来负性情绪的回避，出于回避动机；跨期选择更多关注如何获得最大化利益的奖赏，出于趋近动机。
Both procrastination and intertemporal choice belong to the domain of temporal cognition and decision-making. Both of them have similar neural basis and are closely related to cognitive con-trol network and anticipation imagination network. The difference between the two is that pro-crastination is more related to the emotion regulation network, while intertemporal choice is more related to the value assessment network. The core motivation may be different when indi-viduals make the decision of procrastination or intertemporal choice, and procrastination is more concerned with the avoidance of negative emotion, which is the motive of avoidance. Intertemporal choice focuses more on how to maximize the benefits of reward, out of proximity motivation.
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