浅议宋代劝农制度
A Brief Discussion of the Agriculture Encouragement System in the Song Dynasty

劝农，在中国历史上由来已久，最早可追溯至夏商周时期。宋代的劝农，较以往朝代，进一步完善，不仅汲取了前人的劝农经验，而且形成了自己独特的劝农制度。这一时期，不仅有大量反映劝农的檄文，诗歌，而且宋代统治者为了更好地劝课农桑，专门设置了相应的劝农官衔。这些措施，有力地推动了宋代农业的发展，进而为其商业的繁荣打下基础。本文将通过从宋代的劝农文、劝农诗入手，对宋代劝农制度进行简要探讨，并挖掘这一制度对当时宋代社会发展的推动作用。
Persuading farmers has a long history in China, dating back to the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. The exhortation of agriculture in Song Dynasty was further improved than that in previous dynasties. It not only absorbed the experience of the predecessors, but also formed its own unique exhortation system. During this period, there were not only a large number of exhortations to the peasantry, poetry, and Song Dynasty rulers in order to better persuade the lesson of agriculture and mulberry, specially set up the corresponding official titles to advise the peasantry. These measures effectively promoted the development of agriculture in the Song Dynasty, and then laid the foundation for its commercial prosperity. This paper will start from the Song Dynasty exhortation articles, exhortation poems, the Song Dynasty exhortation system briefly discussed, and explore the promotion role of the system to the social development in Song Dynasty.