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社会经济地位与感知压力的关系：社会支持的中介作用和应对方式的调节作用
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Abstract:
为探讨社会经济地位对个体感知压力的影响以及社会支持的中介作用和应对方式的调节作用。采用感知压力量表、社会支持评定量表和简易应对方式量表对435名低保户和522名非低保户进行调查。结果表明1) 社会支持在社会经济地位和感知压力之间起部分中介作用；2) 应对方式调节了社会支持和感知压力之间的关系。具体来说，对于采用积极应对方式的个体而言，社会支持可以显著降低个体的感知压力，但对于采用消极应对方式的个体而言，社会支持对于感知压力的缓冲作用并不显著。这些研究结果可为我国当下社会心理健康服务体系的制定提供更为详实的依据。
In order to explore the influence of socioeconomic status on individual perceived stress, as well as the mediating role of social support and the moderating role of coping style. This study was conducted using perceived stress scale, social support rating scale, and simple coping style questionnaire on 435 low-income households and 522 non-low-income households. The results indicated that social support partially mediated the relationship between socioeconomic status and perceived stress. Furthermore, the relationship between social support and perceived stress was moderated by coping style. Specifically, com-pared to those who adopt a positive coping style, the buffering effect of social support on perceived stress becomes insignificant for those who adopt a negative coping style. These results can provide more detailed basis for the development of China's current social mental health service system.
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