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社会距离调控公平感知的研究进展及展望
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Abstract:
公平是人际互动中的核心规范之一，指人们在资源分配的情境中所得与所付出成正比。社会距离是社会中个体之间以及个体和集体之间情感与关系的主观亲密程度，对人际互动中的公平感知会产生极大影响。本文对社会距离调控公平感知的研究进行了回顾和梳理，并在此基础上提出社会距离基于双系统理论调控公平感知的观点，并指出未来应丰富公平规范执行标准，在统一范式下更为直接地基于双系统理论探究社会距离对公平感知的影响及其神经机制。
Fairness is one of the core norms in interpersonal interaction, which refers to the fact that people’s gains are proportional to their efforts in the context of resource allocation. Social dis-tance is the subjective intimacy of emotion and relationship between individuals and between in-dividuals and groups in society, which has a great influence on the fairness perception in inter-personal interaction. On the basis of previous researches which study the regulation of social distance on fairness perception, this paper puts forward the viewpoint that social distance regulates fair perception by dual-system theory, and points out that in the future, it is necessary to enrich the implementation standards of fairness norms, and explore the effects of social distance on the fairness perception and its neural mechanism more directly based on the dual-system theory under the unified paradigm.
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