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新冠疫情下大学生心理健康与睡眠质量及多维生活满意度的关系
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Abstract:
目的：为探讨新冠疫情下大学生心理健康和生活满意度的关系，并考察睡眠质量在两者间的中介作用。方法：使用《中国大学生心理健康量表(CCSMHS)》、《匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)》、《多维生活满意度量表(MSLSS)》对河北省某高校215名大学生进行调查，使用结构方程进行中介效应分析。结果：不同性别的大学生在心理健康水平(t(215) = ？0.277, p < 0.05) 和睡眠质量(t(215) = 1.114, p < 0.01) 上存在显著性差异；心理健康和多维生活满意度之间存在显著负相关关系(r = ？0.242, p < 0.01)，心理健康和睡眠质量之间存在显著正相关关系(r = 0.657, p < 0.01)，多维生活满意度与睡眠质量之间呈负相关(r = ？0.295, p < 0.01)；睡眠质量在大学生的心理健康水平和多维生活满意度之间起完全中介作用。结论：大学生心理健康水平通过睡眠质量影响多维生活满意度。
Objective: To explore the relationship among mental health and multidimensional life satisfaction of college students during the COVID-19 epidemic, and to examine the mediating role of sleep quality between the two. Methods: Using the “Chinese College Student Mental Health Scale (CCSMHS)”, “Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)” and “Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS)” to investigate 215 college students in a university in Hebei Province, using the structure equation for moderating effect analysis. Results: There were significant differences between college students of different genders in mental health (t(215) = ？0.277, p < 0.05) and sleep quality (t(215) = 1.114, p < 0.01); there was a significant negative relationship among mental health and multidimensional life satisfaction (r = ？0.242, p < 0.01), a significant positive relationship among mental health and sleep quality (r = 0.657, p < 0.01), and a negative correlation among multidimensional life satisfaction and sleep quality (r = ？0.295, p < 0.01); sleep quality played a completely mediating role among the level of mental health and multidimensional life satisfaction of college students. Conclusion: The mental health level of college students affects multidimensional life satisfaction through sleep quality.
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