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A Review on Conductive and Transparent Materials Used in the Design of Transparent Antennas

DOI: 10.4236/ojapr.2023.112002, PP. 11-25

Keywords: Transmittance, Resistance by Square, Grid, Micrometric Mesh

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Abstract:

In this review, we highlight the essential parameters of some transparent materials for use in the design of transparent antennas. ITO films with a sheet resistance of Rs = 10 Ω/sq and a T = 90% transmittance, we turn to materials that can be serious alternatives for ITO, such as graphene T = 97% for Rs = 60 Ω/sq and the micro-mesh metal. Wire mesh seems to be the best alternative T = 93% for Rs < 0.05 Ω/sq but there is another technique to improve the visual perception of the antenna which provides a lower resistance and a good Rs = 0.022 Ω/sq at T = 81%, this is the micrometric pitch mesh.

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