无障碍环境权之证成
Proof of the Right to an Accessible Environment

我国人口基数巨大，近年来在经济建设发展的过程中人口老龄化程度也在不断加深。除老年人，残障人士、行动不便的孕妇、伤病人员、儿童等具有特别需求的社会成员也不同程度地依赖着无障碍环境。在人口老龄化持续加深和数字化加快发展背景下，无障碍环境已从残疾人的特需特惠转变为全体社会成员的普惠，每个人都应是潜在的无障碍需求者。无障碍环境是保障全体社会成员平等参与、平等发展权利的重要条件。但就目前的现状而言，并非所有有需求的社会成员都享有无障碍环境。因此，证明无障碍环境权的成立以及将其作为一项权利正式提出就具有现实紧迫性。从新型权利存在之合理性、必要性以及实现之可能性来看，其无不符合。结合现实需求来看，无障碍环境权具有证成之条件与必要。
Chinese population base is huge. In recent years, during the course of economic development, the degree of aging population is increasing. In addition to the elderly, members of society with special needs, such as the disabled, pregnant women with mobility difficulties, the sick and injured, and children, also depend on barrier-free environments to varying degrees. In the context of the continuous aging of the population and the accelerated development of digitalization, the barrier-free environment has changed from the special needs and benefits of the disabled to the universal benefits of all members of society, and everyone should be a potential barrier-free person. A barrier-free environment is an important condition for ensuring equal participation and development rights of all members of society. But as things stand, not all members of society in need have access to accessibility. Therefore, it is urgent to prove the establishment of the right to an accessible environment and to formally propose it as a right. From the rationality, necessity and possibility of realization of the existence of new rights, they are all consistent. Combined with the actual demand, the right to barrier-free environment has the conditions and necessary to be certified.