The key for dust control of coal mine is to clarify the dust concentration distribution and sedimentation in different areas. Both similarity experiment and numerical simulation method have certain restrictions and are quite different from the actual situation on site. In order to study the dust sedimentation regularity of coal mine in large mining height, “filter membrane method” is adopted in this paper,?i.e., to dry and weigh the filter membrane before and after sampling, collect the dust of respirable zone on mining face and calculate the dust concentration based on a main airway of 100 m. The result shows that: A large amount of dust will be produced during coal mining, wherein the maximum dust concentration from 6 m upstream to 100 m downstream of coal cutter is 121 mg/m3, while the minimum dust concentration is 61 mg/m3; The dust concentration in return airway is reduced with the distance increases, while the dust concentration at the entrance is 91 mg/m3; A large amount of dust may fall from roof during section advancing and improves the dust concentration of hydraulic support in walking area obviously; The dust granularity of mining face and return airway is 0 - 100 μm, but the amount of respirable dust is higher than 80%, the larger the dust particle size, the higher the dust concentration. Besides, dust in small particle size can be suspended in air flow for longer, but that in large particle size may subside under the action of gravity; To reduce dust exposure, the mining position shall be located in the windward direction of advancing or coal cutter. This research can provide guidance for taking dust prevention measures of working face in large mining height.
References
[1]
Li, D.-W., Sui, J.-J., Liu, G.-Q., et al. (2019) Technical Status and Development Direction of Coal Mine Dust Hazard Prevention and Control Technology in China. Mining Safety & Environmental Protection, 46, 1-7+13.
[2]
Colinet, J.F. (2020) The Impact of Black Lung and a Methodology for Controlling Respirable Dust. Mining Metallurgy & Exploration, 37, 1847-1856.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42461-020-00278-7
[3]
Zheng, Y.-M., Guan, X.-X., Mao, L.-J., et al. (2020) Analysis on Characteristic of Patients with Stage I Coal Worker’s Pneumoconiosis. Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, 38, 447-450.
[4]
He, Y.-R., Zhu, S.-B., Li, M.-X., et al. (2017) Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation of Effect of Coal Particle Size on Dust Cloud Explosion. China Safety Science Journal, 27, 53-58.
[5]
Geng, F., Gui, C.G., Wang, Y.C., et al. (2019) Dust Distribution and Control in a Coal Roadway Driven by an Air Curtain System: A Numerical Study. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 121, 32-42.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2018.09.005
[6]
Liu, R.-H., Zhu, B.-Y., Wang, P.-F., et al. (2021) Study on Dust Control Mechanism of Double Radial Swirl Shielding Ventilation in Fully Mechanized Excavation Face. Journal of China Coal Society, 46, 3902-3911.
[7]
Hu, S., Feng, G., Ren, X., et al. (2016) Numerical Study of Gas-Solid Two-Phase Flow in a Coal Roadway after Blasting. Advanced Powder Technology, 27, 1607-1617.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2016.05.024
[8]
Wang, J.-G., Zhou, T.-Z., Qi, F.-W., et al. (2020) Numerical Simulation of Dust Movement Rules at Fully-Mechanized Mining Faces in Liangshuijing Coal Mine. Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology, 40, 195-203.
[9]
Yin, W.J., Zhou, G., Liu, D., Meng, Q.Z., Zhang, Q. and Jiang, T. (2021) Numerical Simulation and Application of Entrainment Dust Collector for Fully Mechanized Mining Support Based on Orthogonal Test Method. Powder Technology, 380, 553-566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2020.10.059
[10]
Zhou, G., Zhang, Q., Bai, R., et al. (2017) The Diffusion Behavior Law of Respirable Dust at Fully Mechanized Caving Face in Coal Mine: CFD Numerical Simulation and Engineering Application. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 106, 117-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2016.12.005
[11]
Cui, K., Chang, J.-B. and Zhou, X.-Q. (2016) Error Analysis for Determination of Total Dust Concentration in Air of Workplace. Journal of Environmental & Occupational Medicine, 33, 785-788.
[12]
People’s Medical Publishing House (2007) GBZ/T192.1-2007 Method for Determination of Dust in the Air of Workplace Part 1: Total Dust Concentration.
[13]
Zhang, X.-H., Shang, Z.-Z., Feng, Z., et al. (2021) Numerically Simulated Distribution of the Airflow and Dust Movement in the Respiratory Zone at the Fully Mechanized Mining Face with Great Mining Height. Journal of Safety and Environment, 21, 570-575.
[14]
Zhou, G., Nie, W., Cheng, W.-M., et al. (2014) Influence Regulations Analysis of High-Pressure Atomization Dust-Settling to Dust Particle’s Microscopic Parameters in Fully Mechanized Caving Mining Face. Journal of China Coal Society, 39, 2053-2059.