|
|
未来时间洞察力和大学生手机成瘾的关系——学业拖延的中介作用
|
Abstract:
本研究采用问卷调查法，以406名中国在校大学生(平均年龄M = 20.5岁，SD = 1.51)为调查对象，探究中国大学本科生的未来时间洞察力，手机成瘾和学业拖延间的关系。该研究使用SPSS23.0进行统计并用Mplus8.0检验学业拖延的中介效应。结果表明：1) 女性大学生的手机成瘾在总分、社交抚慰维度和戒断症状维度的得分显著高于男性大学生；2) 学业拖延在未来坚持、未来计划和手机成瘾之间起完全中介作用，在未来迷茫和手机成瘾之间起部分中介作用。
Using the method of questionnaire survey, 406 Chinese college students (Mage = 20.5, SD = 1.51) were investigated to explore the relationship of college students’ future time perspective, mobile phone addiction and academic procrastination. The study uses SPSS 23.0 for statistics and Mplus8 to test the mediating effect of academic procrastination. The following conclusions are obtained through the research: 1) Female college students scored significantly higher than male college students in total score, social comfort and withdrawal symptom dimension of mobile phone addiction; 2) Academic procrastination plays a complete mediating role in future-perseverant, future-planning and mobile phone addiction, and plays a part mediating role between future-confusion and mobile phone addiction.
| [1] | 李丽, 牛志民, 梅松丽, 等. 医学生智能手机成瘾、冲动性与心理健康相关分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2016, 43(3): 482-485. |
| [2] | 王欢, 黄海, 吴和鸣. 大学生人格特征与手机依赖的关系: 社交焦虑的中介作用[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2014, 22(3): 447-450. |
| [3] | Sudan, M., Kheifets, L., Arah, O.A. and Olsen, J. (2013) Cell Phone Exposures and Hearing Loss in Children in the Danish National Birth Cohort. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 27, 247-257. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppe.12036 |
| [4] | 田泽远, 马振, 刘希佳. 高校大学生颈椎亚健康流行状况及其影响因素分析[J]. 潍坊医学院学报, 2019, 41(1): 72-74. |
| [5] | 解飞, 宋丽萍. 情绪及认知倾向对医学生智能手机成瘾的影响研究[J]. 护理学杂志, 2019, 34(11): 62-64. |
| [6] | 吕厚超, 黄希庭. 时间洞察力的概念及研究方法[J]. 心理科学, 2005, 28(1): 166-169. |
| [7] | Markus, H. and Kunda, Z. (1986) Stability and Malleability of the Self-Concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 858-866. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.4.858 |
| [8] | 杨玥寒, 徐莹. 高中生手机依赖与未来时间洞察力、成就目标定向的关系[J]. 教育现代化, 2018, 5(30): 304-308. |
| [9] | 王孟成, 杨忍, 戴晓阳. 大学生拖延行为倾向与时间透视的相关分析[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2009, 17(5): 617-619. |
| [10] | Vansteenkiste, V., Lens, W., De Witte, H. and Feather, N.T. (2005) Understanding Unemployed People’s Job Search Behaviour, Unemployment Experience and Well-Being: A Comparison of Expectancy-Value Theory and Self-Determination Theory. British Journal of Social Psychology, 44, 269-287.
https://doi.org/10.1348/014466604X17641 |
| [11] | 宋其争. 大学生未来时间洞察力的理论和实证研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 重庆: 西南师范大学, 2004. |
| [12] | 王丽君, 宋丽娟, 王丹娜, 田金哲. 手机依赖与学业拖延关系的研究进展[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2020, 28(12): 1905-1910. |
| [13] | 陈贵, 蔡太生, 胡凤姣, 张斌. 中学生的拖延状况及相关因素研究[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2012, 20(4): 571-573. |
| [14] | Chen, L., Yan, Z., Tang, W., et al. (2016) Mobile Phone Addiction Levels and Negative Emotions among Chinese Young Adults: The Mediating Role of Interpersonal Problems. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 856-866.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.030 |
| [15] | 胡敏. 大学生手机成瘾与时间管理关系的研究[J]. 天津职业院校联合学报, 2017, 19(1): 110-114. |
| [16] | 熊婕, 周宗奎, 陈武, 等. 大学生手机成瘾倾向量表的编制[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2012, 26(3): 222-225. |
| [17] | 吕厚超. 青少年时间洞察力研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2014. |
| [18] | Solomon, L.J. and Rothblum, E.D. (1984) Academic Procrastination: Frequency and Cognitive-Behavioral Correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31, 503-509. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.31.4.503 |
| [19] | 徐伟, 李朝旭, 韩仁生. 友谊的结构研究——一项对大学生友谊内隐观的调查研究[J]. 心理科学, 2006, 29(5): 1096-1100. |
| [20] | Stroud, L.R., Salovey, P. and Epel, E.S. (2002) Sex Differences in Stress Responses: Social Rejection versus Achievement Stress. Biological Psychiatry, 52, 318-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01333-1 |
| [21] | Spielberger, C.D. (1972) Chapter 1: Current Trends in Theory and Research. Elsevier, New York, 3-19.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-657401-2.50008-3 |
