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动词颜色和面孔效价对动词–面孔联结记忆的影响
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Abstract:
本研究采用联结再认范式，考察动词颜色和面孔效价对动词–面孔联结记忆的影响。实验使用2 (动词颜色：红色/黑色) × 3 (面孔效价：积极/消极/中性)两因素实验设计，因变量为动词再认正确率、动词再认反应时、动词–面孔联结再认正确率和联结再认反应时。实验结果表明，红色动词对动词再认和动词–面孔联结再认有削弱作用；积极面孔和消极面孔促进了动词再认和联结再认成绩。
This study used associative recognition paradigm to investigate the effects of ink color and face valence on verb-face associative memory, using two-factorial design with ink color (red, black) and face valence (positive, negative and neutral). And the dependent variables were verb recognition accuracy, verb recognition reaction time (RT), verb-face associative recognition accuracy and associative recognition reaction time (RT). The results showed that red verbs interfered verb recognition and verb-face associative recognition, while positive and negative faces improved verb recognition and verb-face associative recognition compared with neutral faces.
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