|
Vocational Education 2023
儿童财商教育现状问题调查研究
|
Abstract:
随着社会经济快速发展,我国儿童财商教育的需求不断增加,社会大众开始关注儿童财商教育问题。本文主要基于性别、学历、地区方面对被调查者的儿童财商教育知晓程度进行分析,进而反映我国儿童财商教育现状问题,通过实证研究发现,我国儿童财商教育体系不够完善;家长儿童财商教育认知度不高,缺乏科学指导;学校儿童财商教育内容欠缺,需加快普及相关课程;不同地区儿童财商教育水平差距大,教育资源缺乏保障。进而,本文建议多元化教育主体应共同发力,家长发挥基础作用,加强财商知识学习,引导孩子树立财商意识,学校发挥主体作用,加快落实财商教育教学工作,有关部门发挥保障作用,保障优化教育资源配置,缩小地区认知差异,共同改善我国儿童财商教育现状。
With the rapid development of social economy, the demand for children’s financial education in China has been increasing, and the public has begun to pay attention to the issue of children’s financial education. This paper analyses the respondents’ knowledge of children’s financial education based on gender, education level and region, and then reflects the current situation of children’s financial education in China. There is a wide gap between the levels of children’s financial education in different regions and the lack of guaranteed educational resources. This paper suggests that parents should play a fundamental role in strengthening the knowledge of financial literacy and guiding their children to establish financial literacy awareness, schools should play a major role in accelerating the implementation of financial literacy education, and relevant departments should play a protective role in ensuring the optimal allocation of educational resources and narrowing regional differences in knowledge, so as to jointly improve the current situation of children’s financial literacy education in China.
[1] | 周晶, 申睿, 吴金旺. 面向数字金融场景的儿童财商养成型APP的UI设计策略[J]. 科学咨询(科技?管理), 2022(7): 31-34. |
[2] | Amagir, A., Groot, W., Maassen van den Brink, H. and Wilschut, A. (2018) A Review of Financial-Literacy Education Programs for Children and Adolescents. Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 17, 56-80.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2047173417719555 |
[3] | Maman, D. and Rosenhek, Z. (2019) Responsibility, Plan-ning and Risk Management: Moralizing Everyday Finance through Financial Education. The British Journal of So-ciology, 70, 1996-2019.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12698 |
[4] | Triolo, F., Sjoberg, L., Vetrano, D.L., et al. (2020) Social En-gagement in Late Life May Attenuate the Burden of Depressive Symptoms due to Financial Strain in Childhood. Journal of Affective Disorders, 263, 336-343.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.163 |
[5] | 宋星弈. 现代社会幼儿财商启蒙教育的探索[J]. 科学咨询(教育科研), 2020(5): 175. |
[6] | 李艳. 社会学习理论视角下小组工作介入学龄期儿童财商教育的实务研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2021. |
[7] | 唐丹. 学前儿童财商启蒙教学的行动研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 贵阳: 贵州民族大学, 2022. |
[8] | Fox, J., Bartholomae, S. and Lee, J. (2005) Building the Case for Financial Ed-ucation. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39, 195-214. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2005.00009.x |
[9] | Migliavacca, M. (2020) Keep Your Customer Knowledgeable: Financial Advisors as Educators. The European Journal of Finance, 26, 402-419. https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2019.1700148 |
[10] | 付清宇. 我国财商教育问题与对策探讨[J]. 现代商贸工业, 2021, 42(14): 116-117. |
[11] | 周慧婷, 柏芸, 丁茂兵. 我有多少钱——3-12岁儿童财商教育研究[J]. 中外企业家, 2020(3): 173. |
[12] | 陈方嫒. 小学财商教育的问题及对策[J]. 教育科学论坛, 2021(11): 33-35. |
[13] | 戴莹珏. 基于积极设计理念的儿童财商教育产品设计研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 上海: 华东理工大学, 2021. |
[14] | 熊斯洁. 小学高年段财商教育课程现状、问题及优化研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 上海: 上海师范大学, 2022. |
[15] | 李则宣, 黄任之. 财商教育让孩子学会“赚”幸福[J]. 食品与健康, 2022, 34(6): 54-55. |
[16] | 苏圣乔. 儿童财商教育的小组社会工作介入研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 长春: 长春工业大学, 2022. |
[17] | 王汝梅. 儿童财商素养课程开发实践探索[J]. 中国校外教育, 2019(S1): 18-19+118. |
[18] | 任雨. 小学生财商教育校本课程设计与开发[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2020. |
[19] | 李美松. 幼儿财经素养的培育研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 武汉: 华中师范大学, 2021. |
[20] | 高静, 李金国. 核心素养背景下财商教育融入小学数学教学的实践路径探究[J]. 教师, 2022(10): 27-29. |
[21] | 张小青. 财商启蒙课程建设理路——新时代小学生财商启蒙教育新样例[J]. 中小学德育, 2022(1): 27-30. |