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面孔可信度对信任决策的影响
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Abstract:
社交过程中，面孔可信度能够影响信任判断以及信任决策。本文首先综述了面孔可信度影响信任决策的研究发展历程，介绍了这一领域内重要的行为研究和脑机制研究。其次介绍了面孔可信度影响信任决策的诠释理论(情绪泛化理论、典型性理论)。最后总结了人们在做出决策时面孔可信度的重要作用，以及高面孔可信度与低面孔可信度之间存在的信任差异。未来的研究方向可随着测量范式和实验材料的丰富而细化，并针对个体在做信任决策时产生激活的相应神经网络进行进一步探讨。
In the process of socializing, the perceived trustworthiness of a person’s face can significantly impact trust judgments and decisions. This article provides an overview of the research progress on how facial trustworthiness influences trust decisions, including significant behavioral and neural mechanism studies in this field, then lists the theories that explain the influence of facial trustworthiness on decisions to trust (emotion overgeneralization hypothesis, face typicality). The paper summarizes the critical role of facial trustworthiness in decision-making and highlights the differences in trust between individuals with high and low facial trustworthiness.. Future research directions can be further explored based on the abundance of measurement paradigms and experimental materials, as well as the corresponding neural networks that generate activation when individuals make decisions to trust.
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