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母亲依恋类型与婴儿社会退缩的关系：母亲抑郁的中介作用
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Abstract:
婴儿的社会退缩行为对孩子整个发育成长过程有持续不利的影响。因此早期的风险因素评估尤其重要。本研究通过167对母婴的有效数据，欲探究在婴儿早期阶段，母亲依恋类型对婴儿社会退缩行为的影响，以及母亲的抑郁状态在这一关系中的中介作用。结果发现：1) 在婴儿0~24个月期间，母亲的依恋焦虑维度显著正向预测婴儿的退缩行为；2) 母亲的抑郁在母亲依恋焦虑与婴儿社会退缩行为间起中介作用。结果表明，依恋焦虑的母亲产后抑郁风险增加，其孩子的社会退缩行为也随之增加。
Infant social withdrawal behavior has a continuous adverse effect on the psychological develop-ment of children. So the assessment of early risk factor assessment is particularly important. Based on 167 valid data of mothers and infants, this study aims to explore the influence of maternal attachment on infant social withdrawal behavior in the early stages of infancy, and the mediational role of maternal depression between infant social withdrawal behavior and maternal attachment. The results showed that: 1) When infants were 0 and 24 months of age, maternal attachment anxiety significantly positively predicted infant withdrawal behavior; 2) Maternal depression mediates the relationship between maternal attachment anxiety and infant social withdrawal behavior. The results showed that mothers with attachment anxiety had a greater risk of postpartum depression, which ultimately led to increased social withdrawal behavior in infants.
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