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负面身体自我对智能手机成瘾的影响：自尊和社交焦虑的链式中介作用
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Abstract:
智能手机成瘾是当前影响个体身心健康的严重且普遍的问题。然而，智能手机成瘾的风险因素和影响机制还并未完全明确。本研究运用负面身体自我量表、罗森伯格自尊量表、交往焦虑量表和智能手机成瘾量表对406名大学生进行了测量，探寻了负面身体自我、自尊、社交焦虑、智能手机成瘾之间的关系，以及自尊和社交焦虑在负面身体自我和智能手机成瘾间的中介效应。研究结果显示，负面身体自我、自尊、社交焦虑、智能手机成瘾之间存在显著的相关，负面身体自我、社交焦虑能够显著预测智能手机成瘾。进一步的中介效应检验发现，社交焦虑在负面身体自我与智能手机成瘾之间起中介作用，自尊和社交焦虑在负面身体自我与智能手机成瘾之间起链式中介作用。这项研究为智能手机成瘾如何受到身体不满意的影响提供了进一步的洞察，这可能为未来的智能手机成瘾甚至是相关的问题性网络使用和游戏成瘾的干预提供借鉴。
Smartphone addiction is a common and serious problem affecting individual’s physical and men-tal health. However, the risk factors and influencing mechanisms of smartphone addiction are not fully clarified. This study examined the relationship between negative physical self, self-esteem, social anxiety, and smartphone addiction in 406 college students, as well as the mediating roles of self-esteem and social anxiety between negative physical self and smartphone addiction using the negative physical self scale, Rosenberg self-esteem scale, interaction anxiousness scale and smartphone addiction scale. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between negative physical self, self-esteem, social anxiety and smartphone addiction, and that negative physical self and social anxiety could significantly predict smartphone addiction. Further mediation analysis revealed that social anxiety mediated the association between negative physical self and smartphone addiction, and revealed the chain mediating roles of self-esteem and social anxiety between negative physical self and smartphone addiction. This study has provided further insight into how smartphone addiction is affected by body dissatisfaction, which may be informative for future interventions regarding smartphone addiction and even related problematic internet use and gaming disorder.
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