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泪道阻塞治疗研究进展
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Abstract:
泪道阻塞是眼科门诊常见疾病,分为成人泪道阻塞及儿童先天性鼻泪管阻塞。除了泪膜异常和眼睑畸形外,各种原因引起的泪道阻塞是眼科实践中成人溢泪最常见的原因。先天性鼻泪管阻塞是儿童溢泪的常见病因之一,其症状发生率在1%~30%之间。泪道阻塞的典型症状包括眼睛流泪、睫毛结痂和粘液脓性分泌物。近年来,多种微创治疗手段应用于泪道阻塞疾病的治疗,极大改善了患者生活质量,本文对泪道阻塞治疗进展进行描述。
Lacrimal duct obstruction is a common disease in ophthalmology clinic, which is divided into adult lacrimal duct obstruction and children congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. In addition to ab-normal tear film and eyelid deformity, obstruction of lacrimal passage due to various causes is the most common cause of adult lacrimal discharge in ophthalmic practice. Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO) is one of the common causes of children with lacriphorrhea, with the in-cidence of symptoms ranging from 1% to 30%. Typical symptoms of lacrimal duct obstruction in-clude watery eyes, crusted eyelashes, and mucopurulent discharge. In recent years, a variety of minimally invasive treatment methods have been applied to the treatment of lacrimal duct ob-struction, which has greatly improved patients’ quality of life. This article describes the progress in the treatment of lacrimal duct obstruction.
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