乡村振兴背景下农村“空心化”现象的现实成因与数字化治理路径研究
Research on the Actual Causes of Rural “Hollowing Out” Phenomenon and Digital Governance Path under the Background of Rural Revitalization

农村“空心化”治理是乡村治理的重要内容，也是目前全面推进乡村振兴战略过程中的现实难题。农村空心化的形成不是一蹴而就的，而是经济、制度、文化等因素共同作用的结果。这一问题若不加以解决，必然会给乡村振兴带来治理主体缺位、基层组织涣散、经济发展受阻等问题。立足乡村振兴战略的时代背景，引用促进产业振兴的数字化治理技术、建立多元主体参与的数字化治理机制、搭建人才引进培育的数字化治理平台、培育文化科技融合的数字化治理文化是新时代背景下治理农村空心化问题的有效路径。
Rural “hollowing” governance is an important part of rural governance, but also a practical problem in the process of comprehensively promoting the rural revitalization strategy. The formation of rural hollowing is not accomplished overnight, but is the result of economic, institutional, cultural and other factors. If this problem is not solved, it will inevitably bring problems such as the absence of governance subjects, lax grass-roots organizations and hindered economic development to rural revitalization. Based on the historical background of rural revitalization strategy, it is an effective way to deal with the problem of rural hollowing in the new era to promote the modernization of rural industry, train high-quality new farmers, vigorously promote local culture and build digital infrastructure network.