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基于目标类型的意志力作用机制整合模型构建
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Abstract:
意志力是决定个人成就的关键因素之一。已有研究已从对意志力抑制控制和资源的描述转向认知过程、行为策略和技能的探讨，但尚未有统一模型综合考虑意志力各机制。根据现有理论和研究，建构意志力作用机制整合模型，基于目标的清晰度和完成期限整合划分了意志力过程中的抑制控制、价值评估、持续投入和自动化反应机制，以期在同一框架下说明意志力的作用过程，促进人们对意志力的理解与应用。未来亟需在意志力的深层机制和具体策略等方面进行多维度的基础和应用研究。
Willpower is one of the key factors in determining individual achievement. Previous studies have shifted from descriptions of willpower inhibitory control and resources to exploration of cognitive processes, behavioral strategies and skills. However, no unified model has yet considered the various mechanisms of willpower comprehensively. According to the existing theory and research, this paper constructs an integrated model of willpower mechanism, and divides the inhibition control, value evaluation, continuous investment and automatic response mechanism in the process of willpower based on the clarity of goals and the integration of completion deadlines, in order to explain the action process of willpower under the same framework and promote people’s understanding and application of willpower. In the future, it is urgently necessary to carry out multi-dimensional basic and applied research into the deep mechanism and specific strategies of willpower.
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