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大学生自尊与主观幸福感的关系：自我关怀的中介作用
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Abstract:
目的：探讨自我关怀在大学生自尊与主观幸福感之间的作用，从而为提高大学生的主观幸福感提供实证研究的基础。方法：采用自尊量表(SES)、自我关怀量表(SCS)和主观幸福感问卷对814名大学生进行调查，检验了主观幸福感与自尊和自我关怀的关系，以及自我关怀在自尊与主观幸福感之间的中介作用。结果：1) 自尊与自我关怀(r = 0.688, p < 0.001)和主观幸福感(r = 0.729, p < 0.001)呈显著正相关，自我关怀与主观幸福感呈显著正相关(r = 0.698, p < 0.001)。2) Bootstrap法检验结果显示，自尊对主观幸福感的直接效应为[1.031, 95%CI (0.901, 1.161)]，以自我关怀为中介的间接效应为[0.571, 95%CI (0.468, 0.678)]。结论：研究发现，自尊、自我关怀和主观幸福感呈正相关，自我关怀在自尊与主观幸福感之间起部分中介作用。
Objective: To explore the role of self-compassion in the relationship between self-esteem and subjective well-being of college students, so as to provide practical suggestions for improving the subjective well-being of college students. Methods: A survey of 814 college students was conducted using the Self-Esteem Scale, Self-Compassion Scale and Subjective Well-Being Questionnaire to examine the relationship between subjective well-being and self-esteem and self-compassion, as well as the mediating role of self-compassion between self-esteem and subjective well-being. Results: 1) Self-esteem was significantly positively correlated with self-compassion (r = 0.688, p < 0.001) and subjective well-being (r = 0.729, p < 0.001), and self-compassion was significantly positively correlated with subjective well-being (r = 0.698, p < 0.001). 2) The Bootstrap test results show that the direct effect of self-esteem on subjective well-being [1.031, 95%CI (0.901, 1.161)], the indirect effect mediated by self-compassion is [0.571, 95%CI (0.468, 0.678)]. Conclusion: The results show that self-esteem, self-compassion and subjective well-being are positively correlated, and self-compassion partially mediates the relationship between self-esteem and subjective well- being.
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