碳中和目标下的美丽中国低碳发展路径研究
Study on the Low Carbon Development Path of Beautiful China under the Carbon Neutrality Target

“碳达峰–碳中和”正式成为国家战略。本文主要从“碳中和”事件汇总、全球气候变化加剧，世界各国碳减排进程进一步加速以及中国低碳发展路径研究等三个方面进行研究。得到的主要结论有：1) 要达到碳中和，一般有两种方法：一是通过特殊的方式去除温室气体，二是使用可再生能源，减少碳排放。碳达峰是要求碳排放在设定时间后不再增长；2) 中国、欧盟的碳减排政策同样处于深化过程中，全球碳减排进程加速是必然趋势；3) 为减少碳排放，可以采取加大清洁能源结构占比；加速各部门电气化进程；减少非必要的能源消费量和使用碳汇集或移除技术。中国当前采取的行动对于成功实施低碳转型战略就显得尤为重要。各经济部门均具有加速转型的机会与潜力。
Carbon peak-carbon neutralization officially has become the national strategy. This paper mainly from the “carbon neutralization” event summary, global climate change intensified, the world’s carbon emission reduction process further accelerated and China’s low-carbon development path research and other three aspects. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) To achieve carbon neutralization, there are generally two methods: one is to remove greenhouse gases in a special way, the other is to use renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions. Carbon peak is required that carbon emissions no longer increase after the set time. 2) China and EU carbon reduction policies are also in the process of deepening, the global carbon reduction process accelerated is an inevitable trend. 3) To reduce carbon emissions, a greater share of clean energy structures could be adopted; the electrification process in all sectors could be accelerated; and non-essential energy consumption could be reduced and carbon pooling or removal technologies used. China’s current action is particularly important for the successful implementation of the low-carbon transformation strategy. Economic sectors have the opportunity and potential to accelerate transformation.