全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Radiation Exposure during Dynamic Hip Screw Fixation: A Comparative Study

DOI: 10.4236/ojo.2023.133009, PP. 78-83

Keywords: DHS, Radiation Exposure, Comparative Study, Neck of Femur Fracture

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Background: The safe amount of radiation permissible during fixation of neck of femur fractures has long been studied. Factors including surgeons’ experience have been highlighted. We aimed in this study to compare different factors for quality and safety improvement. Methods: It was a retrospective study, including all patients who had undergone a standard DHS fixation between January 2018 and June 2019 for inter-trochanteric neck of femur fractures. Two groups were stratified; (Group A) had the procedure performed by a specialist non-consultant surgeon (NCG) and (Group B) by an established consultant (CG). The Dose Area Product (DAP) and the duration of radiation exposure were recorded. Results: Over a period of 18 months, 91 cases were included with a mean age of 82 years old. The mean weight was 62 kg. 42 patients had complex fractures, and 49 patients had simple fractures. 12% of patients were ASA II, 70% of cases were ASA III and 18% of the patients were ASA IV. The mean DAP for group A was 345.131 CGYCM2 (SD 273.65) and for group B 234.63 CGYCM2 (SD 165.30). The time of exposure was 8.6 sec and 13.16 sec in groups B and A respectively. Conclusion: The data collected from this study were comparable to others. The amount of radiation exposure was of difference related to the decision-making intra-operatively. Other factors were not statistically significant.

References

[1]  Frane, N., Megas, A., Stapleton, E., Ganz, M. and Bitterman, A.D. (2020) Radiation Exposure in Orthopaedics. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery Reviews, 8, e0060.
https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.RVW.19.00060
[2]  Mastrangelo, G., Fedeli, U., Fadda, E., Giovanazzi, A., Scoizzato, L. and Saia, B. (2005) Increased Cancer Risk among Surgeons in an Orthopaedic Hospital. Occupational Medicine, 55, 498-500.
https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqi048
[3]  ICRP (1991) Publication 60: 1990 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. Annals of the ICRP, 21, 1-201.
[4]  Botchu, R. and Ravikumar, K. (2008) Radiation Exposure from Fluoroscopy during Fixation of Hip Fracture and Fracture of Ankle: Effect of Surgical Experience. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics, 42, 471-473.
https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5413.43398
[5]  Kheiran, A., Makki, D., Banerjee, P. and Ricketts, D. (2013) Intraoperative Radiation Use by Trainees during Ankle Fracture Fixation. Orthopedics, 36, e1165-1168.
https://doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20130821-19
[6]  Lee, K., Lee, K.M., Park, M.S., Lee, B., Kwon, D.G. and Chung, C.Y. (2012) Measurements of Surgeons’ Exposure to Ionizing Radiation Dose during Intraoperative Use of C-Arm Fluoroscopy. Spine, 37, 1240-1244.
https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31824589d5
[7]  Kirousis, G., Delis, H., Megas, P., Lambiris, E. and Panayiotakis, G. (2009) Dosimetry during Intramedullary Nailing of the Tibia. Acta Orthopaedica, 80, 568-72.
https://doi.org/10.3109/17453670903350057
[8]  Giannoudis, P.V., McGuigan, J. and Shaw, D.L. (1998) Ionising Radiation during Internal Fixation of Extracapsular Neck of Femur Fractures. Injury-International Journal of the Care of the Injured, 29, 469-472.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1383(98)00090-4
[9]  Quah, C., Mehta, R., Shivji, F.S., Hassan, S., Chandrasenan, J., Moran, C.G. and Forward, D.P. (2017) The Effect of Surgical Experience on the Amount of Radiation Exposure from Fluoroscopy during Dynamic Hip Screw Fixation. The Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 99, 198-202.
https://doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2016.0282
[10]  Shelton, C. and White, S. (2020) Anaesthesia for Hip Fracture Repair. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 20, 142-149.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjae.2020.02.003

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133